The History of Women in the Military

    The military, which is a branch of the government, is an integral part of the state and political system. This institution is focused both on defense, and preserving economic interests abroad. Unfortunately, the military is also a male-dominated entity in regards to its personnel, and on the traits it was founded upon. Hierarchy, power, and conflict are all characteristics that can be found in this institution. Unfortunately, this furthers the often oppressive atmosphere that can arise for women. Although many women around the world encounter difficulties within the military, the United States has an interesting history.

            Women were not allowed to serve formally in the military until World War II. Another milestone did not occur until 1976 when women were then admitted into military academies. In 1994, more positions were finally open to women in all branches of the military, however, infantry, armor, artillery, and special operations still remain off-limits. Today, women make up a very small part of the armed forces, and many positions still remain off-limits to women:

Percentage of Women in Military Branches:

Air Force: 19.5%

Navy: 14.4%

Army: 14.3 %

Marine Corps: 6%

Percentage of Military Positions Open to Women:

Air Force: 99% (a small expection)

Navy: 91%

Army: 70%

Marine Corps: 62%